Elizabeth Graeme Fergusson Fights For Her Land Back
Elizabeth Graeme Fergusson was a writer who helped change the view of female property ownership in Revolutionary Philadelphia.
Elizabeth Graeme
Elizabeth Graeme was born into one of the most well-to-do families in colonial Philadelphia.
In her early 20’s she became engaged to William Franklin, son of the famous Benjamin Franklin.
Unfortunately, while William was studying the law in London, their relationship ended (there are conflicting accounts of why this was).
Heartbroken, Elizabeth became an important member of her parent’s salon which held weekly gatherings that discussed literature and poetry.
Travels
Graeme took a trip to London herself and spent two years writing a journal of her travels.
This journal was never published, but she shared it with many of her friends who recognized Elizabeth as one of the best literary talents in Philadelphia.
She would begin translating Les Aventures de Télémaque to English as well as start a long career as a poet.
Estranged Husband
In 1772 Graeme married a man named Hugh Henry Furgusson, followed shortly thereafter by the death of her father.
When the American Revolution broke out, Hugh fled to England as a Loyalist. Elizabeth, however, sided with the Patriots and stayed in Philadelphia.
Sadly, the two would never see each other again.
Shortly thereafter, Elizabeth petitioned George Washington to allow her husband to return but he denied the request. During these exchanges, Graeme brought Washington the now-famous letter from Jacob Duché which recommended negotiating peace with the British.
Fighting For Her Property
Not long after Hugh left, the land Elizabeth inherited from her parents became viewed as belonging to her husband as was confiscated by the Continental Congress.
She spent two years attempting to get the property back which was accomplished thanks in large part to her well placed friends that enjoyed the gatherings in her salon.
Graeme kept writing throughout her life and when she finally completed her translation of Télémaque, she dedicated it to President George Washington, apparently forgiving the disagreements they had twenty years earlier.
Want to read about more FOUNDING MOTHERS?
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Phillis Wheatley - From Slave Girl to Master Poet
Martha Bratton - Explosions, Death Threats and Huck’s Defeat
The Adventures of Eliza Schuyler Hamilton
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