Jul 21

Jul 21 Transcribing Independence For Washington - Jacob Rush

Jacob Rush is largely overshadowed by his famous older brother Benjamin.

However, Jacob also played a large role in the American Founding, including time spent as Secretary to Continental Congress President John Hancock.

Jacob Rush

As a young man, Jacob Rush travelled from his home in Pennsylvania to the College of New Jersey to receive his education.

After becoming a lawyer, Rush furthered his studies in London (where he became friendly with Benjamin Franklin).

Jacob returned home in time for the beginning of the American Revolution.

John Hancock’s Secretary

Rush began working as Secretary for John Hancock.

He was in this position when the Declaration of Independence was adopted (which his brother, Dr. Benjamin Rush, signed).

Part of his job included writing Hancock’s correspondence. As such, Jacob wrote most of Hancock’s letters.

For really important correspondence, a committee usually came together to draft the communication. When it was time to alert General Washington of independence, this is exactly what happened.

John Jay, John Adams and Stephen Hopkins were selected, with Jay writing the draft.

It was then sent to Rush, who transcribed this document (his handwriting was seen to be as good as Hancock’s) and it was sent to Congress’ President for a signature.

Deputy Secretary

Rush went on to spend two years as Deputy Secretary of the Continental Congress.

This made him the backup to long-time Secretary Charles Thomson. Jacob even took over that positing for a brief time while Thomson was sick.

After this, Rush was elected to Pennsylvania’s General Assembly.

Justice

Jacob’s time in the General Assembly was followed by an appointment to the State Supreme Court.

He spent seven years in this position before ‘retiring’ to the office of district court judge.

Rush spent the remaining three decades of his life serving in various judicial positions throughout the State of Pennsylvania.

Want more articles about the siblings of more famous Founders?

Check out these fun stories:

First Siblings - George Washington’s Brothers (And Sister)

Ben Franklin’s Favorite Sister - The Tragic Life of Jane Mecom

Thomas Ludwell Lee - The Revolution’s Older Brother

Jacob Rush is yet another Founder that does not have a biography.

However, his brother, Benjamin, has several. The one I’ve read most recently is ‘Rush.’

If you’d like a copy you can get one through the Amazon affiliate link below (you’ll support this site, but don’t worry, Amazon pays me while your price stays the same).