A Career Hampered by Blindness - James Reed
Updated 8/9/21
James Reed was about to become a Brigadier General in the Continental Army when he lost his sight.
James Reed
As a young man James Reed served in the French and Indian War.
Afterwards, he led a group of citizens into the New Hampshire frontier where he founded the town of Monadnock, which is today known as Fitzwilliam.
Reed became a leader in this new village, building the first inn and tavern as well as receiving an appointment as a Lieutenant Colonel in the colonial militia.
Continental Army
When news of Lexington and Concord reached New Hampshire, Reed volunteered to serve.
He was one of just three men chosen as a Colonel (along with John Stark and Enoch Poor).
James took command of the 3rd New Hampshire Regiment and went to Boston where he fought in the Battle of Bunker Hill.
When the newly formed Continental Army was reorganized in November of 1775, Reed was absorbed into that body, getting listed as the second highest ranking Colonel in the force.
Brigadier General
After the Evacuation of Boston, Reed was sent to New York to participate in the Invasion of Canada.
James’ exploits were recognized and the Continental Congress appointed him as a Brigadier General.
This made him the second highest ranking officer from New Hampshire, after John Sullivan.
Or at least that was the plan…
Smallpox
Unbeknownst to Congress, Reed was one of the thousands of soldiers who caught smallpox in Canada.
This disease absolutely destroyed his body.
By the time word arrived of his promotion in August of 1776, James was totally blind and nearly deaf.
Though he returned home in hopes that a doctor could cure his ailments, it was of no use.
By 1777 Joseph Reed had to resign his position.
Though he did live another 30 years, to the age of 85, he never again participated in the American Revolution.
To read about other NEW HAMPSHIRE FOUNDERS, try one of these articles:
Jonathan Blanchard Goes Off in an Extraordinary Manner
Joseph French Instigates the Paper Money Riot
Want to read more about the Battle of Bunker Hill?
Nathaniel Philbrick’s retelling is currently the most popular version. I highly recommend you give it a read.
If you’d like a precious copy for your very own you can through the Amazon affiliate link below (you’ll support this site, but don’t worry, Amazon pays me while your price stays the same).
